Indicators of red blood in donors working in enterprises with harmful production
https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-1-48-52
Abstract
The study of the movement of donation in enterprises with harmful working conditions in Tyumen. The influence of professional factors on red blood parameters (hemoglobin concentration, number of red blood cells, ESR, hematocrit, color index) of donors with regard to gender and age was studied. According to the results of a survey of 4,267 blood donors in 2013–2016, there was an increase in the number of withdrawals from donations, due to changes in red blood indicators, in workers at enterprises with harmful working conditions. The examined men and women, whose work is associated with harmful occupational factors, showed a significant decrease in the concentration of hemoglobin and the number of red blood cells. Objective hematological observations along with subjective assessments of the donors ‘own health showed the development of anemic syndrome — one of the main syndromes of lead professional pathology. It is necessary to continue searching for factors that cause an increase in the percentage of donor withdrawal due to low hemoglobin concentrations. Among the promising measures for maintaining and developing donation in enterprises with harmful working conditions, specific plans for improving health should be developed, including specific tools and conditions for improving the blood system.
Funding. The study had no funding.
Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.
About the Authors
A. V. Elifanov
Tyumen State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Andrey V. Alifanov, an associate professor of anatomy and physiology of humans and animals’ department of Institute of Biology
Cand. of Sci. (Biol.)
O. N. Lepunova
Tyumen State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. V. Frolova
Tyumen State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
O. L. Kovyazina
Tyumen State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. D. Shalabodov
Tyumen State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Elifanov A.V., Lepunova O.N., Frolova O.V., Kovyazina O.L., Shalabodov A.D. Indicators of red blood in donors working in enterprises with harmful production. Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology. 2020;(1):48-52. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-1-48-52
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